With just seven months to go before the biggest sporting event in the world comes to London, British athletes are divided over whether their strong stance against drugs in sport should be matched by the rest of the world’s weaker ruling, or vice versa.
As the rules stand now, British drug cheats will be prevented from competing in their home Olympic Games even though they have served a two-year world wide ban. They will watch other offenders from elsewhere, such as American Lashawn Merritt, who will defend his 400 metres Olympic gold medal despite being caught using performance enhancing drugs after the Beijing Games in 2008, lining up at London 2012 in search of medals, fame and mass financial reward.
Although all athletes in Olympic sports are banned for two years for most doping offences once the suspension is completed they are allowed to return to action. It is only the British Olympic Association (BOA) that prevents British athletes who have been banned for drugs from competing at any Olympic Games.
This year, more than ever, the British stance has come into focus, not only with those British former cheats hit by the BOA who realise a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to perform at a home Olympics has been taken away by their National Olympic Committee (NOC), but also with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) which has declared that the BOA’s lifetime ban violates their anti-doping code and is “non-compliant.” In other words, the British are being condemned by the global body against drugs cheats in sport for being too hard line against the dopers.
The issue has come to a head because of the Court of Arbitration for Sport’s (CAS) ruling in October that the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) own doping regulation, which barred offenders who had received bans of longer than six months from competing in the next Olympic Games, was unenforceable. This allowed Merritt, and others, to start planning for London . The BOA, in dispute with WADA, will now test its legal right to maintain the ban by taking its case also to CAS in Lausanne .
Amid all the growing rancour, British athletes are left arguing over which is the best outcome. Some, like former Olympic silver medallist and three time European javelin champion Steve Backley, believe the BOA are wholly justified in their approach and that the world should follow suit.
“Drug cheats are like a parasite feasting on the soul of the sport, killing it from its core,” says Backley. “The BOA is a leading light in the fight against drug abuse and if its rule is changed by force it will devalue what the Olympics stand for, what people respect and the appeal of watching clean, competitive sport.
“Clean athletes need protecting. They need a louder voice than the cheats. I have a message to our world bodies. Please challenge other countries to adopt the same stance as us here in Britain , which is a zero tolerance approach. Bank robbers don’t become bank managers, and no policemen have criminal records. Sport needs the same level of regulation and its athletes who prepare within the rules to celebrate their talent and stand proud in the greatest sporting arena of all.”
Dai Greene, the current world 400 metres hurdles champion and favourite for gold in 2012, could run against Merritt inside London’s Olympic Stadium if they are both, as is likely, selected for their 400 metre relay teams. He is not afraid to condemn such a prospect.
“I think it’s terrible that Lashawn Merritt will be at the Olympics,” he insists, taking time off from crucial winter training. “I don’t condone it at all. I just don’t think there’s any place for drugs cheats in sport.
“I work so hard to get to the top and these people cheat their way to the top. They are taking away a gold medal moment from someone else. They are taking a final position away from someone who finished ninth, and potential sponsorship money. They’ve effectively stolen money from other athletes. For that reason I’m fully behind the BOA on this. I think sanctions aren’t tough enough in general on drugs cheats.”
Other successful Olympians agree, too. “Whatever happened to drug-free sport?” asks double Olympic swimming champion Rebecca Adlington via Twitter. “I can’t actually believe this has become an issue.”
Yet Backley, Greene and Adlington find themselves in direct conflict with high-profile teammates from the past and present who are opposed to drug cheats but believe Britain ’s stance is unfair to its own athletes.
Christian Malcolm is the current Team GB athletics captain who won a silver medal in the 200 metres at the 2010 European Championships. He falls into this compromising category.
“It’s not that I don’t agree that sanctions should be put in place but the way the rest of the world are going I believe it would be best if we all fell in line with WADA,” admits the Welshman.
“Don’t get me wrong. If athletes have taken drugs then of course they should be punished but, at the same time, everyone deserves a second chance in life, a chance for redemption.”
He is joined by some high-profile colleagues. Jessica Ennis, the European and Commonwealth heptathlon champion, believes it is wrong to uphold a rule not applied elsewhere. “It should be a standard rule and it should be the same for everyone,” she argues.
Paula Radcliffe, the women’s marathon world record holder, has been a long-time activist against drugs in sport, but even she believes the BOA stance is unfair towards athletes such as Dwain Chambers, the British sprinter and a recent world indoor 60 metres champion who served a two-year ban for his part in the BALCO laboratory scandal in San Francisco that also led to the criminal conviction of American Olympic champion sprinter Marion Jones. He is back competing in Britain but, under BOA rules, cannot run at the 2012 Games.
“It’s not right to have people in Britain banned from the Olympics whereas if they were from other countries they’d be able to compete,” she states. “I’d rather see everybody take the BOA’s rule but, if not, then I believe you need to be sympathetic towards Dwain and the situation he faces. Drug testing needs to be fair.”
A third argument has now emerged from the debate, one represented by, among others, Mark Cavendish, the current world road race cycling champion who is favourite to strike gold on the streets of London next July.
He believes that a two-year-ban is sufficient, especially if like his cycling compatriot David Millar, who served a doping ban and will miss the 2012 Games under current BOA regulations, the athlete has shown genuine contrition.
“I would love to see David on the start line in London ,” says Cavendish, who also took the green jersey in this year’s Tour de France. “He’s a massive anti-doping campaigner and in my eyes has redeemed himself. I’ve talked to David a lot about the past and he’s always been extremely honest and open. He deserves another chance.”
Not surprisingly, Millar is in agreement. “There is a place for lifetime bans in sport, but I’d like to think what I’ve been through is a shining example of being worth a second chance,” opines the Scottish cyclist.
“I push hard to educate people on the complexities of doping within sport but it seems to me only fair that every country should act under the same umbrella.”
Both he and Chambers will be eligible to compete for Britain at the London Games if the BOA is forced to drop their lifetime Olympic bans, but this will only happen after a fight from the BOA’s Chairman, Lord Colin Moynihan.
“We now have a situation where drug cheats are allowed to compete at the London Games because of the IOC ruling collapse,” says the former Minister for Sport during Margaret Thatcher’s government. “For the time being at least British drug cheats will not be competing there. Now sport must make a decision. Is the answer really a watered-down, toothless gesture towards zero tolerance, or do we actually want zero tolerance?”
The man who also won an Olympic silver medal as a rowing cox may be standing firm, as indeed are many of today’s and yesterday’s British Olympic stars, but the unity has gone from the British cause and the first streams of doubt appear to pouring through the breaking dam.
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